Izikhwama zephepha zisetshenziswe njengezikhwama zokuthenga kanye nokupakisha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lezi zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ezitolo ukuthutha imikhiqizo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwasungulwa izinhlobo ezintsha, ezinye zazo ezazikhiqizwa ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha. Izikhwama zamaphepha zinobungani bemvelo futhi ziyasimama, sizohlola ukuthi zaba khona kanjani kanye nezinzuzo zokuzisebenzisa.
Izikhwama zamaphepha ziyindlela evumelana nemvelo kunezikhwama zokuthwala eziyingozi, futhi usuku lwezikhwama zephepha lugujwa ngoJulayi 12 emhlabeni wonke luhlonipha umoya wezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhwama zamaphepha. Inhloso yosuku ukuqwashisa ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa izikhwama zamaphepha esikhundleni sezikhwama zepulasitiki ukunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki, okuthatha izinkulungwane zeminyaka ukubhidlika. Azivuseleleki kuphela, kodwa futhi zingamelana nobunzima obukhulu.
UMLANDO
Umshini wokuqala wesikhwama sephepha wasungulwa umsunguli waseMelika, uFrancis Wolle, ngo-1852. UMargaret E. Knight naye wasungula umshini owawukwazi ukwenza izikhwama zephepha eziyisicaba ngo-1871. Waduma kakhulu futhi wabizwa ngokuthi “uMama wezingane Isikhwama Sokudla.” UCharles Stilwell wakha umshini ngo-1883 owawungenza futhi izikhwama zephepha eziyisikwele esinezinhlangothi ezinezikwele okulula ukuzigoqa nokuyigcina. UWalter Deubener wasebenzisa intambo ukuze aqinise futhi engeze izibambo ezikhwameni zephepha ngo-1912. Abasunguli abaningana beze ukuzothuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zamaphepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso eminyakeni edlule.
AMAQINISO ATHABISAYO
Izikhwama zamaphepha ziyabola futhi azishiyi ubuthi ngemuva. Angase aphinde asetshenziswe ekhaya futhi aguqulwe abe umquba. Nokho, ayonga futhi asebenziseka kalula, ngenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuphinda asetshenziswe ngokunakekela okwanele. Ezimakethe zanamuhla, lezi zikhwama ziye zaba isithonjana semfashini esikhanga wonke umuntu. Lezi yizimpahla ezisebenzayo zokumaketha, futhi enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuzisebenzisa ukuthi zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngegama nelogo yenkampani yakho. Ilogo ephrintiwe inegalelo ekukhuthazeni amathuba enkampani yakho Izikhwama ezinjalo zephepha eziphrintiwe ngokwezifiso nazo zisakazwa ezikoleni, emahhovisi, nakumabhizinisi.
OKUHLE KAHLE
Izikhwama zamaphepha seziphenduke inkambiso entsha emhlabeni wonke ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene njengokuthutha izinto, ukupakisha, nokunye. Lokhu kuvelela akuveli nje ekutheni kuyisinqumo esisimeme, kodwa futhi nasemandleni okuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe. Lezi zinhlobo eziningi zezikhwama zephepha ngamanani athengiswayo ziyatholakala ngamasayizi namafomu ahlukahlukene ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu ngabanye kanye namabhizinisi. Futhi ngayinye yezinhlobo eziningi ezikhona, inenjongo ethile. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke izinhlobo eziningi ezisetshenziswa namuhla ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene.
IZIKhwama ZOKUDAYISA
Ungakhetha ezikhwameni ezihlukene zegrosa ongazisebenzisa esitolo segrosa. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nokulinganiselwa kwayo. Baphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto, okuhlanganisa ukudla, amabhodlela engilazi, izingubo zokugqoka, izincwadi, imithi, izinto zobuchwepheshe, nezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokusebenza njengendlela yokuthutha emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Izikhwama ezinesethulo esicacile zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuphatha izipho zakho. Ngaphandle kokupakishwa, isikhwama ezigcinwe kuso kumele siveze ubuhle. Ngenxa yalokho, izikhwama zesipho zephepha zengeza ekuhehekeni kwamahembe akho abizayo, ama-wallet namabhande. Ngaphambi kokuthi umemukeli wesipho asivule, uzothola umlayezo wobuhle nokunethezeka.
IZIKHWAMA EZOKUMA ESHELUFU
Isikhwama se-SOS yisikhwama sokudla sasemini sezingane nezisebenzi zasehhovisi emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zikhwama zesidlo sasemini zephepha zibonakala ngokushesha ngombala wazo onsundu wakudala futhi zizimele zodwa ukuze ukwazi ukumane uzigcwalise ngokudla, iziphuzo, kanye nokudla okulula. Lawa usayizi ophelele wokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ukudla okunjengoshizi, isinkwa, amasemishi, ubhanana, nezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene kuyapakishwa futhi kuthunyelwe kwezinye izinhlobo zezikhwama ukuze kuhlale kuhlanzekile. Izikhwama ze-wax zephepha zihle kakhulu ekuphatheni ukudla okunjalo okuzohlala kusha uze ukuqede. Isizathu salokhu kungenxa yokuthi zinezimbotshana zomoya, ezisiza ekuhambeni komoya. Ukufakwa kwe-wax kusiza abathengi ukuthi baphathe kangcono ukuvulwa kwephakheji ngenkathi futhi kwehlisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukuyivula.
Izikhwama EZIRECYCLABLE
Izikhwama zephepha ezimhlophe ziyasebenziseka kabusha futhi zingasetshenziswa ekhaya, kodwa futhi ziyatholakala ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene ethandekayo ukwenza ukuthenga kube lula kumakhasimende. Uma ufuna indlela ephansi yokumaketha ibhizinisi lakho, lezi izinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Uhlobo olufanayo lungasetshenziswa futhi ukuqoqa nokulahla amaqabunga engadini. Ungafaka umquba kadoti omningi wasekhishini lakho ngaphezu kwamaqabunga. Abasebenzi bezokuthuthwa kwendle bazokonga isikhathi esiningi ngokuqoqa lezi zinto ezikhwameni ezinamahlamvu ephepha. Akungabazeki ukuthi kuyindlela ephakeme yokulawula imfucuza ukusebenzisa izikhwama ezinjalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-11-2023