Iingxowa zephepha zisetyenziswe njengeengxowa zokuthenga kunye nokupakishwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ezi zinto zazisetyenziswa kakhulu ezivenkileni ukuthutha iimveliso, yaye njengoko ixesha lihamba, kwaveliswa iintlobo ezintsha, ezinye zazo ezaziveliswe kwizinto ezihlaziyiweyo. Iingxowa zamaphepha zinobuhlobo ngokwendalo kwaye zizinzileyo, siza kuphonononga ukuba zabakho njani kunye noncedo lokuzisebenzisa.
Iibhegi zamaphepha zezona ndlela zinobuhlobo ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo kuneengxowa zomthwalo eziyingozi, kwaye usuku lwengxowa yephepha lubhiyozelwa nge-12 kaJulayi kwihlabathi liphela luhlonipha umoya weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxowa zephepha. Injongo yolu suku kukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga neenzuzo zokusebenzisa iingxowa zephepha endaweni yeengxowa zeplastiki ukunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki, ethatha amawaka eminyaka ukuchithwa. Azinakuhlaziywa kuphela, kodwa ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu.
IMBALI
Umatshini wokuqala wengxowa yephepha wayilwa ngumyili waseMerika, uFrancis Wolle, ngowe-1852. UMargaret E. Knight naye wayila umatshini owawunokwenza iingxowa zephepha ezimcaba ngezantsi ngowe-1871. IGrocery Bag.” UCharles Stilwell wenza umatshini ngo-1883 onokwenza iingxowa zephepha ezisezantsi-ezantsi ezinamacala acekethekileyo ekulula ukugoba kunye nokuzigcina. UWalter Deubener wasebenzisa intambo ukuqinisa kunye nokongeza imiqheba yokuthwala kwiingxowa zephepha ngo-1912. Abaqambi abaliqela beze ukuza kuphucula ukuveliswa kweengxowa zephepha ngokweminyaka.
IZIQINISEKISO EZINOMNZAYO
Iingxowa zephepha ziyabola kwaye azishiyi tyhefu ngasemva. Zisenokuphinda zisetyenziswe ekhaya kwaye zijikwe zibe ngumgquba. Nangona kunjalo, zinoqoqosho kwaye zikulungele ukuzisebenzisa, kunye nenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngononophelo olwaneleyo. Kwiimarike zanamhlanje, ezi ngxowa ziye zaba ngumfanekiso wefashoni obhenela wonke umntu. Ezi mpahla zentengiso ezisebenzayo, kwaye enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokuzisebenzisa kukuba zinokulungiswa ngegama kunye nelogo yenkampani yakho. Ilogo eprintiweyo inegalelo ekukhuthazeni ukuba inkampani yakho ikwazi ukwenza izinto ezinokwenzeka. Izingxobo zephepha eziprintiweyo ezilolo hlobo zikwahanjiswa ezikolweni, ezi-ofisini nakumashishini.
OKONA-KINDLELA
Iingxowa zephepha ziye zaba yeyona ndlela intsha kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokuthutha izinto, ukupakisha, njalo njalo. Oku kugqama akuveli nje kwinto yokuba lukhetho oluzinzileyo, kodwa nakwisakhono sokuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngakumbi. Ezi ntlobo zininzi zeengxowa zephepha ngamaxabiso athengiswayo ziyafumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neefom ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu kunye namashishini. Kwaye nganye kwiindidi ezininzi ezikhoyo, zinenjongo ethile. Ke, makhe sijonge kwiindidi ezininzi ezisetyenziswa namhlanje ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
IIBHEKI EZITHENGISIWEYO
Unokukhetha kwiibhegi zegrosari ezahlukeneyo oza kuzisebenzisa kwivenkile yokutya. Nganye ineengenelo nemida yayo. Baphatha iindidi ngeendidi zezinto, kuquka ukutya, iibhotile zeglasi, impahla, iincwadi, amayeza, izixhobo zobuchwepheshe, nezinye izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwanokusebenza njengendlela yezothutho kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Iingxowa ezinenkcazo ecacileyo zinokusetyenziswa ukuphatha izipho zakho. Ngaphandle kokupakishwa, ibhegi ezigcinwe kuyo kufuneka ibonise ubuhle. Ngenxa yoko, iingxowa zesipho zephepha zongeza kumtsalane weehempe zakho zamaxabiso, iiwallet kunye namabhanti. Ngaphambi kokuba lowo ufumana isipho asivule, uya kufumana umyalezo wobuhle kunye nobunewunewu.
IIBHEKI ZOKUMA-KWE-SHELF
Ingxowa ye-SOS yibhegi yokuya kwisidlo sasemini sabantwana kunye nabasebenzi baseofisini kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi ngxowa zesidlo sasemini zibonwa ngoko nangoko ngombala wazo omdaka kwaye zizimele ngokwazo ukuze ukwazi ukuzigcwalisa ngokutya, iziselo kunye nokutya. Ezi zibukhulu obufanelekileyo bokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ukutya okufana netshizi, isonka, iisandwich, iibhanana, nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo ziyapakishwa zize zithunyelwe kwezinye iindidi zeengxowa ukuze zihlale zicocekile. Iingxowa ze-wax zephepha zilungile ekuphatheni ukutya okunjalo okuya kuhlala kukutsha de ube ugqibile. Isizathu soku kungenxa yokuba zinemibhobho yomoya, encedisa ukuhamba komoya. Ukwalekwa kwewax kunceda abathengi ukuba balawule ngcono ukuvulwa kwepakethe ngelixa behlisa ixesha elithathayo ukuyivula.
IZIBHAKA EZIRECYCLABLE
Iingxowa zephepha ezimhlophe ziyarisayikilishwa kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ekhaya, kodwa zikwafumaneka kuluhlu loyilo oluthandekayo ukwenza ukuthenga kube lula kubathengi. Ukuba ujonge indlela enexabiso eliphantsi yokuthengisa ishishini lakho, ezi ziinketho ezintle. Uhlobo olunokuthelekiswa nalo lunokusetyenziswa ukuqokelela nokulahla amagqabi egadi. Ungafaka umgquba omninzi wenkunkuma yasekhitshini lakho ukongeza kumagqabi. Abasebenzi bezococeko baya konga ixesha elininzi ngokuqokelela ezi zinto kwiingxowa ezinamaphepha. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo bubuchule obuphezulu bolawulo lwenkunkuma ukusebenzisa iingxowa ezinjalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-11-2023